Kwa mafakitale amigodi m'zaka za zana la 21, palibe kutsutsana kuti ndikofunikira kupanga njira yatsopano yanzeru kuti muzindikire kusungitsa chuma ndi chilengedwe cha migodi, luntha la zida zaumisiri, kuyang'ana kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. , ndi kasamalidwe ka sayansi ndi kupanga zisankho.Intelligentization yakhalanso njira yosapeŵeka yosinthira ndi kukweza makampani amigodi.
Pakadali pano, migodi yapakhomo ili pakusintha kuchoka ku makina opangira makina kupita ku aluntha, ndipo migodi yabwino kwambiri ndi zitsanzo zabwino zachitukuko!Lero, tiyeni tiwone za migodi yanzeru kwambiri ndikusinthanitsa ndikuphunzira nanu.
1. Mgodi wa Iron Ore wa Kiruna, Sweden
Mgodi wa Iron wa Kiruna uli kumpoto kwa Sweden, makilomita 200 mkati mwa Arctic Circle, ndipo ndi amodzi mwamalo okwera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Nthawi yomweyo, Mgodi wa Iron wa Kiruna ndiye mgodi waukulu kwambiri wapansi panthaka padziko lonse lapansi komanso mgodi waukulu kwambiri wachitsulo womwe ukugwiritsidwa ntchito ku Europe.
Mgodi wa Iron wa Kiruna wazindikira migodi yopanda nzeru.Kuphatikiza pa ogwira ntchito yokonza pamalo ogwirira ntchito mobisa, palibe pafupifupi antchito ena.Pafupifupi ntchito zonse zimamalizidwa ndi makina olamulira apakati apakompyuta, ndipo kuchuluka kwa makina opangira makina ndikokwera kwambiri.
Luntha la Mgodi wa Iron wa Kiruna makamaka amapindula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zazikulu zamakina, njira yanzeru yoyendetsera kutali komanso kasamalidwe kamakono.Makina odzipangira okha komanso anzeru komanso zida zamigodi ndizomwe zimatsimikizira kuti migodi yotetezeka komanso yothandiza.
1) Kufufuza kwatsopano:
Mgodi wa Iron wa Kiruna umagwiritsa ntchito kufufuza kwa shaft + ramp.Pali ma shaft atatu mu mgodi, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popumira mpweya, miyala ya miyala ndi zinyalala.Ogwira ntchito, zida ndi zida zimatengedwa kuchokera panjira ndi zida zopanda track.Mtsinje waukulu wonyamulira umakhala pamtunda wa thupi la ore.Pakalipano, nkhope ya migodi ndi njira yaikulu yoyendetsera kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake ndi 1045m.
2) Kubowola ndi kuphulitsa:
Jumbo yobowola miyala imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofukula misewu, ndipo jumbo ili ndi zida zoyezera zamagetsi zitatu-dimensional, zomwe zimatha kuzindikira pobowola molondola.Dongosolo lobowola la simbaw469 lopangidwa ndi Atlas Company ku Sweden limagwiritsidwa ntchito pobowola miyala pamalo oimapo.Galimotoyi imagwiritsa ntchito makina a laser kuti ikhale yolondola, yopanda anthu, ndipo imatha kugwira ntchito mosalekeza kwa maola 24.
3) Kukweza kwakutali ndi mayendedwe ndi kukweza:
Mu Mgodi wa Iron wa Kiruna, ntchito zanzeru komanso zodziwikiratu zachitika pobowola miyala, kukweza ndi kukweza pamalo oyimitsa, komanso ma jumbos obowola osayendetsa ndi scrapers akwaniritsidwa.
Toro2500E remote control scraper yopangidwa ndi Sandvik imagwiritsidwa ntchito potsitsa ore, ndi mphamvu imodzi yokha ya 500t / h.Pali mitundu iwiri yamayendedwe apansi panthaka: zoyendera lamba ndi zoyendera njanji zokha.Zoyendera zotsatiridwa zokha nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi ma tramcars 8.Sitima yapamtunda ndi galimoto yotayira pansi yodziwikiratu kuti ilowetse ndikutsitsa mosalekeza.Wonyamula lamba amanyamula ore kuchokera pamalo ophwanyira kupita ku chipangizo choyezera, ndikumaliza kutsitsa ndikutsitsa ndikudumpha kwa shaft.Njira yonseyi imayendetsedwa patali.
4) Kuwongolera kwakutali konkriti kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ukadaulo ndiukadaulo wolimbikitsira:
Njirayi imathandizidwa ndi chithandizo chophatikizidwa cha shotcrete, anchorage ndi mesh, yomwe imamalizidwa ndi sprayer yakutali ya konkriti.Ndodo ya nangula ndi kulimbikitsa ma mesh zimayikidwa ndi trolley ya nangula.
2. "Migodi Yamtsogolo" ya Rio Tinto
Ngati Kiruna Iron Mine ikuyimira kukweza kwanzeru kwa migodi yachikhalidwe, dongosolo la "Future Mine" lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi Rio Tinto mu 2008 lidzatsogolera chitukuko chanzeru cha migodi yachitsulo m'tsogolomu.
Pilbara, ili ndi malo ofiira ofiira omwe ali ndi dzimbiri, komanso malo otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi opanga chitsulo.Rio Tinto imanyadira migodi yake 15 kuno.Koma pamalo okulirapo amigodiwa, mungamve kubangula kwa makina a uinjiniya, koma ogwira ntchito ochepa okha ndi omwe angawonekere.
Kodi ogwira ntchito aku Rio Tinto ali kuti?Yankho ndi mtunda wa makilomita 1500 kuchokera kumzinda wa Perth.
Pamalo olamulira akutali a Rio Tinto Pace, chinsalu chachikulu komanso chachitali chomwe chili pamwamba chikuwonetsa kupita patsogolo kwa kayendedwe ka chitsulo pakati pa migodi 15, madoko 4 ndi njanji 24 - sitima yomwe imatsitsa (kutsitsa) ore, ndi nthawi yayitali bwanji. idzatenga kumaliza kutsitsa (kutsitsa);Ndi sitima iti yomwe ikuyenda, ndipo idzatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti ifike padoko;Ndi doko liti lomwe likutsitsa, ndi matani angati omwe adakwezedwa, ndi zina zambiri, onse ali ndi chiwonetsero chanthawi yeniyeni.
Gawo la iron ore la Rio Tinto lakhala likugwiritsa ntchito makina oyendetsa magalimoto akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi osayendetsa.Zombo zoyendera zokha zokhala ndi magalimoto 73 zikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo atatu amigodi ku Pilbara.Dongosolo la magalimoto odzichitira okha lachepetsa mtengo wa Rio Tinto wokweza ndi mayendedwe ndi 15%.
Rio Tinto ili ndi njanji yakeyake komanso masitima apamtunda anzeru ku Western Australia, omwe ndiatali makilomita opitilira 1700.Masitima apamtunda 24wa amayendetsedwa maola 24 patsiku motsogozedwa ndi malo owongolera akutali.Pakadali pano, masitima apamtunda a Rio Tinto akusinthidwa.Sitimayi ikadzayamba kugwira ntchito, idzakhala yoyamba padziko lonse yoyendetsa sitima zapamtunda zoyenda mtunda wautali.
Miyendo yachitsuloyi imakwezedwa m'sitima kudzera potumiza malo owongolera akutali ndikukafika ku Zhanjiang, Shanghai ndi madoko ena ku China.Pambuyo pake, ikhoza kutumizidwa ku Qingdao, Tangshan, Dalian ndi madoko ena, kapena kuchokera ku doko la Shanghai m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Yangtze kupita kumadera akumidzi ku China.
3. Shougang Digital Mine
Pazonse, kuphatikizidwa kwa mafakitale amigodi ndi zitsulo (industrialization ndi informatization) kuli pamlingo wochepa, kumbuyo kwa mafakitale ena apakhomo.Komabe, ndi chisamaliro chosalekeza ndi chithandizo chaboma, kutchuka kwa zida zamapangidwe a digito komanso kuchuluka kwa manambala amayendedwe ofunikira m'mabizinesi ena akulu ndi apakatikati amigodi yapakhomo kwasinthidwa mpaka pamlingo wina, ndipo luntha nalonso likukwera.
Potengera chitsanzo cha Shougang, Shougang wamanga chimango cha mgodi wadijito chokhala ndi magawo anayi molunjika ndi midadada inayi mopingasa, zomwe ndi zofunika kuphunzirapo.
Magawo anayi: kugwiritsa ntchito GIS geographic information system, MES production execution system, ERP Enterprise Resource Management System, OA information System.
Miyezo inayi: digito ya zida zoyambira, njira zopangira, kupanga ndi dongosolo lazinthu zamabizinesi.
Kukumba:
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(2) Dongosolo loyang'anira malo otsetsereka a GPS lakhazikitsidwa kuti liziyang'anira malo otsetsereka nthawi zonse, kupewa kugwa mwadzidzidzi, kusefukira kwa nthaka ndi masoka ena achilengedwe.
(3) Makina otumizira ma tramcar: gwiritsani ntchito kukonzekera kuyenda kwagalimoto, kukhathamiritsa kutumiza magalimoto, kugawa bwino magalimoto, ndikukwaniritsa mtunda waufupi kwambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri.Dongosololi ndi loyamba ku China, ndipo luso lake lochita bwino lafika pamlingo wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Phindu:
Dongosolo loyang'anira ndondomeko ya concentrator: kuyang'anira pafupifupi magawo 150 a ndondomeko monga makutu amagetsi a mphero, kusefukira kwa grader, kugawira ndende, concentrator magnetic field, etc., nthawi yake yopanga mbuye ndi zochitika za zipangizo, ndikuwongolera nthawi ndi sayansi ya lamulo la kupanga.
4. Mavuto m'migodi yanzeru zapakhomo
Pakalipano, mabizinesi akuluakulu a migodi yazitsulo zoweta agwiritsa ntchito kasamalidwe ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.Komanso, palinso mavuto otsatirawa:
1. Mabizinesi sapereka chidwi chokwanira.Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma automation oyambira, nthawi zambiri sizokwanira kuyika zofunikira pakumanga kwa digito.
2. Ndalama zosakwanira pakudziwitsa anthu.Kutengera msika ndi zinthu zina, mabizinesi sangatsimikizire ndalama zopitilira komanso zokhazikika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yophatikizira yakukula kwamakampani ndikukula pang'onopang'ono.
3. Pali kuchepa kwa luso lotengera chidziwitso.Kumanga kwa chidziwitso kumakhudza kulumikizana kwamakono, kuzindikira ndi ukadaulo wazidziwitso, luntha lochita kupanga ndi magawo ena aukadaulo, ndipo zofunikira za talente ndi luso laukadaulo zidzakhala zapamwamba kwambiri kuposa pano.Pakalipano, mphamvu yaukadaulo ya migodi yambiri ku China ndiyosowa.
Awa ndi migodi itatu yanzeru yomwe idadziwitsidwa kwa inu.Iwo ndi obwerera m'mbuyo ku China, koma ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kwachitukuko.Pakali pano, Mgodi wa Iron wa Sishanling ukumangidwa ndi luntha, zofunikira zapamwamba komanso miyezo yapamwamba, ndipo tidikira ndikuwona.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-15-2022